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Ockerman Health

Health Library

Straight answers for
training after 45

Free to read. No account, no paywall. Training, nutrition, hormones, and the longevity treatments everyone’s selling — what they are, what the evidence shows, and what it doesn’t.

58Articles
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30 yrsCoaching

58 articles

Training & the body

20 articles
A man in his late fifties performing a heavy barbell back squat in an open-air gymTraining

Muscle Is the New Retirement Account

I want you to try something. Sit down on the floor, cross-legged. Now stand up without using your hands, your knees, or the furniture.

4 min read
High-protein whole foods arranged on dark slate: salmon, eggs, yogurt, lentils and greensTraining

You're Probably Not Eating Enough Protein

I ask new clients to write down everything they ate yesterday. Not to judge it β€” to count the protein.

3 min read
A steel shaker bottle and measuring scoop on a kitchen counter in morning lightTraining

Creatine Isn't Just for Young Lifters

If I could get every client over 45 to take one supplement, it'd be this one, and it costs about fifteen dollars a month.

4 min read
A man in his fifties on a stationary bike wearing a VO2 max testing maskTraining

VO2 Max: The Number That Predicts How Long You'll Live Well

There's a fitness number that tracks with how long people live better than almost anything else we measure, and hardly anyone over 45 knows theirs.

3 min read
A woman in her late fifties gripping a loaded barbell for a heavy hip hingeTraining

Strong Bones Don't Happen by Accident

A hip fracture at 75 is not a broken bone. It's a life event.

4 min read
A man in his fifties performing a controlled hip and ankle mobility drillTraining

Train Hard Without Wrecking Your Joints

The two things that end training careers after 45 are injuries and quitting, and they're usually the same event.

4 min read
Side view of a man in his fifties bracing at the top of a deadlift setup with a neutral spineTraining

Back Pain: What Actually Helps After 45

Four out of five people get significant back pain at some point, and the bracket where it lands hardest is exactly the one reading this.

4 min read
A woman in her fifties performing a rear-foot-elevated split squat with dumbbellsTraining

Knees: Arthritis Is Not a Reason to Stop Lifting

"My doctor told me to stop squatting because of my knees." I hear this constantly and it's usually a misunderstanding of something more specific that got said.

4 min read
A man in his fifties performing a banded external rotation drill for the rotator cuffTraining

Shoulders: The Joint That Ends Most Lifting Careers

The shoulder is the most mobile joint you own, and it paid for that mobility with stability.

4 min read
A woman in her fifties skipping rope mid-air in a bright gymTraining

The Leaking Nobody Talks About

A woman told me she'd stopped jumping. Not stopped training β€” stopped jumping, specifically.

3 min read
A woman in her fifties performing a side-lying hip abduction exercise on a matTraining

Lateral Hip Pain: The One That Isn't Bursitis

Pain on the outside of your hip. Worse lying on that side at night. Worse climbing stairs, getting out of the car, standing on one leg to put trousers on.

3 min read
A woman in her early fifties sitting on a weight bench flexing her handsTraining

Why Everything Started Hurting at Once

A woman in her early fifties told me her shoulder went first. Then her hip. Then plantar fasciitis in one foot, then the other.

4 min read
Bare feet on a dark wooden floor beside a pair of worn running shoesTraining

Heel Pain: The First Ten Steps

You know the one. The first ten steps out of bed feel like standing on a stone.

3 min read
A man in his fifties at a desk turning his head and rolling one shoulderTraining

Your Neck Isn't Out of Alignment

Let me take something off your conscience first. Your posture is probably not why your neck hurts.

3 min read
A man in his fifties mid-stride holding a heavy one-sided suitcase carryTraining

Your Core Isn't Your Abs

Two things to clear up before anything useful can be said. Crunches will not remove the fat over your abdomen.

3 min read
A woman in her fifties doing a careful first light dumbbell set in a quiet gymTraining

Coming Back After Surgery or a Long Layoff

Everyone who gets hurt coming back gets hurt in the first six weeks, and almost always for the same reason: they felt good.

3 min read
Weathered hands gripping a knurled steel barbell with chalk on the knucklesTraining

Grip Strength Predicts More Than You'd Think

A hand dynamometer costs about thirty dollars.

3 min read
A home garage gym corner with adjustable dumbbells, a kettlebell, a band and a matTraining

What to Actually Buy for a Home Gym

Most home gyms are bought in the wrong order.

3 min read
An open training notebook on a gym bench beside a water bottle and chalkTraining

How to Build a Training Week That Survives Real Life

Most people over 45 don't fail at training because their program was suboptimal. They fail because they built a program for a life they don't have.

3 min read
A man in his fifties carrying a surfboard toward the water at sunriseTraining

Still Surfing at 60

The guy who taught me the most about training after 50 was a 63-year-old who surfed four mornings a week and couldn't get off the floor without putting a hand down.

4 min read

Lifestyle & health markers

23 articles
A dark quiet bedroom before dawn with light through slatted blindsLifestyle

Fix Your Sleep, Fix Your Hormones

People will spend six hundred dollars a month on supplements to raise their testosterone and won't go to bed an hour earlier.

3 min read
A woman in her fifties walking alone on a coastal path at duskLifestyle

Stress Is Stealing Your Gains

A client came to me plateaued. Training six days a week, eating clean, getting nowhere and feeling worse each month.

3 min read
A half-finished glass of red wine on a dark table at nightLifestyle

What Two Drinks a Night Does After 45

This is the module people skip, so I'll keep it short and honest and let you do what you want with it.

3 min read
A medical clipboard, reading glasses and a pen on a dark deskLifestyle

The Blood Tests Worth Asking Your Doctor About

Someone shows me a lab report at the gym about once a month, points at a number highlighted in red, and asks what it means.

3 min read
The interior of a cedar sauna with golden light through steamLifestyle

Sauna, Cold Plunge, Red Light: What's Real?

The recovery industry has gotten very good at selling you things, and the honest ranking doesn't match the price list.

4 min read
Plain unlabelled amber glass jars on a dark wooden shelfLifestyle

The Short List of Supplements Worth Considering

The supplement industry in the US is enormous and it is not regulated the way most people assume.

3 min read
A home blood pressure cuff on a forearm resting on a dark tableLifestyle

Blood Pressure and Lifting: What to Know

High blood pressure has no symptoms. That's the entire problem with it.

3 min read
A person in their fifties walking outdoors after a meal in late afternoon lightLifestyle

Belly Fat After 45: What's Really Going On

The weight showing up around your middle in your late forties isn't the same as the weight you carried at 25, and that's not a figure of speech.

4 min read
An older man reading in profile in warm window lightLifestyle

Lift for Your Brain

Ask people over 50 what they're most afraid of and it usually isn't a heart attack.

4 min read
A couple in their fifties laughing together on a porch at golden hourLifestyle

Why Your Doctor Wants to Hear About ED

This is the module men skip and it might be the most important one in the library, so I'm going to be direct and get it over with.

3 min read
A cloth tape measure and bathroom scale on a dark floorLifestyle

Stop Trusting the Scale

A client of mine did everything right for twelve weeks. Trained four days, ate properly, slept.

4 min read
Jars of sauerkraut and kimchi with kefir, beans and oats on dark slateLifestyle

Gut Health Without the Hype

Gut health became a marketing category somewhere around 2015 and it's been downhill since. There's real science underneath it.

3 min read
A worn gym bag and training shoes by a front door in early morning lightLifestyle

Consistency Beats Intensity

The fittest 60-year-old I know is not the most talented person I've trained. He's not especially strong for his size and he's never done anything dramatic.

4 min read
An empty plate with cutlery beside an analogue wall clockLifestyle

Intermittent Fasting After 45: Who It Helps and Who It Hurts

Fasting is the most popular eating strategy of the last decade and the one I've watched backfire most often in people over 45.

4 min read
A weekly pill organiser and dumbbells side by side on a dark benchLifestyle

The Medications That Change How You Train

By 55, a lot of people are on at least one prescription.

4 min read
A black coffee in a plain ceramic cup with steam rising in morning lightLifestyle

Caffeine: The Only Legal Performance Drug That Works

Here's something that doesn't get said plainly: caffeine is a genuinely effective performance drug, it's the most widely used one on earth, and almost everyone…

4 min read
A condensation-covered steel water bottle on hot decking in tropical sunLifestyle

Hydration in the Heat: What Actually Matters

Training in Hawaii is a different job from training in a temperate climate, and the electrolyte industry has done a very good job of making something simple…

4 min read
A quiet hospital corridor leading to an imaging suiteLifestyle

The Screenings Worth Booking After 45

This is the least fun module in the library and probably the most valuable, so I'll keep it tight.

4 min read
A man in a wide-brim hat and long-sleeve sun shirt training outdoors in bright Hawaiian sunLifestyle

Training Outdoors in Hawaii Without Wrecking Your Skin

We live at a latitude where the UV index hits levels the mainland sees a few weeks a year, and it does it most of the year.

4 min read
Sweet potatoes, oats, rice, olive oil, avocado and nuts arranged on dark slateLifestyle

Carbs and Fat: The Argument Nobody Won

Thirty years of public argument, two tribes, enormous quantities of book sales, and the honest answer is boring.

3 min read
A bathroom scale and a cloth tape measure on a dark tiled floorLifestyle

Losing Weight and Losing Fat Are Not the Same Job

Two people lose twenty pounds. One is stronger, leaner and holding it a year later.

3 min read
A woman in her fifties pausing mid-workout on an outdoor deck in bright tropical heatLifestyle

Training in Heat When Your Thermostat Has Changed

Living here means training in heat and humidity most of the year.

3 min read
A hotel room floor with a resistance band, running shoes and an open suitcaseLifestyle

Keeping It Together on the Road

Living on an island means when you travel, you travel. Five hours minimum to anywhere, usually more, usually with a time change that isn't polite.

3 min read

Hormones, peptides & medications

8 articles
Text Tom